Visiting This Christmas Season: Know Before You Go

Sustainability at Biltmore

Biltmore Winery’s efforts are focused on more than just crafting a storied portfolio of wines; Biltmore also strives for environmental stewardship and sustainability in winemaking, every step of the way. The concept of sustainability looms large at Biltmore, dating back to its founding ideals which included George Vanderbilt’s desire that Biltmore be a self-sustaining estate. Vanderbilt looked to the grand working estates of Europe as a model for self-sufficiency. Preserving the surrounding beauty and nurturing the land and its resources for years to come have always been priorities.

Today, sustainability also refers to the role that Biltmore Winery plays within the business model of the estate. By providing additional revenue opportunities, the wine program helps to support estate operations and allows the estate to continue sharing its history and legacy.

Sustainability in Winemaking

Composting Grapes for Fertilizer

At Biltmore Winery, nothing goes unused. All remaining parts of the grapes — including skins, seeds and woody stems — are combined with recycled plants and other organic matter at a large compost site. Ultimately, this makes for a great fertilizer that is used in the gardens as well as for field crops that feed wildlife on the estate.

Repurposing Barrels

When a wine barrel has reached the end of its use at Biltmore Winery, they are re-purposed in a number of ways across the estate. Winemaker Sharon Fenchak says, “Almost all of the businesses on the property have repurposed a barrel at one time or another, so keep an eye out!” Many of the barrels are used for decorative planters for flowers and other plants on the estate. Some barrels are used to create rustic-style bars for outdoor Winery events, while others have been used as towel containers and trash cans. Biltmore Winery has also occasionally passed-on retired barrels when supplies have allowed for re-use within the Asheville craft beer community. 

Recycling

Biltmore Winery recycles everything from cardboard, plastic, glass, paper, steel and even wine corks. Biltmore partners with Widget Co., a parent company of Cork Club to help educate the public on the importance of using and recycling natural corks. Corks are a renewable and biodegradable material harvest through an environmentally friendly process. Biltmore has cork recycling locations located on the estate. Used corks can even be mailed to Biltmore for recycling!

Sustainability Estate-wide

As a designated Century Family Farm, it has taken a great deal of determination and commitment for the family that owns Biltmore to maintain farmland for more than 100 years! It speaks to the long-range vision of agriculture and viticulture as a sustaining foundation for the estate. Outside of winemaking, there are a number of other steps taken at the estate to promote a sustainable future.

Field-To-Table

Antibiotic-free, growth-hormone-free livestock are raised on the estate as a direct continuation of the legacy of self-sufficiency at the estate. Angus cattle are raised to provide meat for a portion of the current restaurant needs on the estate. Berkshire pigs, a heritage breed, also fulfill some of the pork needs of Biltmore’s restaurants. White Dorper sheep are bred to supply a stud program which helps other farmers benefit from the unique characteristics of the breed. Biltmore also produces eggs from free-range hens.

Solar Power

Visible in pastures on the estate, Biltmore’s multi-acre solar panel system was originally installed in 2011–2012. This system was designed to offset a portion of the estate’s energy needs, even on cloudy days, and provides up to 20% of the estates’ energy needs when online. Biltmore recently partnered with Sugar Hollow to upgrade a 3-acre portion of the system, which should further enhance performance.

Alternative Fuel Sources

For horticulture, viticulture and animal husbandry programs on the estate, a number of different farm vehicles are required. To further reduce environmental impact, Biltmore collects waste cooking oil from estate restaurants which is recycled locally into biodiesel fuel by Blue Ridge Biofuels to power vehicles used in farming and horticulture.

Supporting Monarch Butterfly Migration

To encourage growth in threatened Monarch butterfly populations, Biltmore’s landscaping teams plant milkweed in several locations across the estate. This provides vital habitat for the beautiful orange and black butterflies, which pass through the Appalachian Mountains on their yearly migration toward Mexico. Essential to the survival of the species, milkweed is the only plant on which females will lay eggs; the young caterpillars feed upon it during the early stages of their life cycle.

Waterways Management

Best management practices are employed in Biltmore’s agricultural and forestry operations to prevent silt and runoff into waterways. Biltmore has received the River Friendly Farmer Award from the Buncombe County Soil and Water Conservation Service for these efforts.