Exploring Biltmore’s Historic Orchid Collection Posted on January 8, 2024 at 10:00 am.Written by Heather Angel Biltmore’s love affair with orchids goes back more than a century, when George Vanderbilt was first planning his grand estate in Asheville, NC. With some 25,000 species and 100,000 cultivated varieties, orchids comprise one of the two largest families of flowering plants, growing in every ecosystem except Antarctica. Discover the colorful history behind Biltmore’s orchid collection and how our team cares for the alluring specimens year-round. Biltmore’s orchid collection highlights five major groups and includes slipper orchids, or Paphiopedilum, like the “Rosey Dawn” variety shown here Orchid Mania in the Victorian Era Though orchids have been a beloved flower since Roman times, it wasn’t until the early 1800s that the enchanting plants became extremely popular in Britain seemingly overnight. With elite Victorians seeking them out as status symbols, the demand grew and many people became obsessed with acquiring orchids for their collections, generating a fad known as “orchidelirium,” or orchid mania. Private collectors and “orchid hunters” traveled far and wide, often under dangerous circumstances, to search for the finest exotic orchids on nearly every continent and ship them back to Europe at exorbitant prices. Fortunately, by the late 1800s when George Vanderbilt was planning his grand estate in Asheville, orchids were more readily available from nurseries and no longer required sending collectors on arduous journeys. Biltmore’s historic Conservatory, pictured here in 1910, has an entire room dedicated to the display of eye-catching orchids. Filling the “Orchid House” Conservatories and glass-roofed garden rooms filled with private plant collections remained popular among wealthy estate owners in Europe and the United States throughout the late 19th century. Naturally, George Vanderbilt followed this trend with the construction of Biltmore’s Conservatory and the Winter Garden room of Biltmore House. For Biltmore’s collection, landscape architect, Frederick Law Olmsted, specified that 800 orchids, comprising more than 30 varieties, should be purchased for furnishing the Conservatory’s “orchid house.” In archival photographs, orchids can also be seen adorning tablescapes in the Winter Garden surrounded by palm trees, providing a lush and exotic space for the Vanderbilt family to relax and entertain guests. Today, Biltmore’s orchid collection contains close to 1,000 plants. In the collection are award-winners recognized by the American Orchid Society and some of the very same varieties contained in Olmsted’s original list. Biltmore’s orchid collection contains close to 1,000 plants. Caring for the Orchid Collection While much of the work to care for Biltmore’s orchids happens behind the scenes, the effort is always evident. No matter the time of year, our team rotates blooming plants onto display inside the Conservatory for guests to enjoy their irresistible beauty. A typical week among the orchids includes fertilizing and watering the collection and then tending to the display areas in the Conservatory. If severe cold weather strikes during winter months, team members may have to take extra precautions to protect the plants, including running auxiliary heaters in all of the greenhouses and moving the plants into warmer spaces overnight. Large, white Phalaenopsis (or “moth orchids”) are some of the most recognizable orchids in Biltmore’s collection. Quick Tips for Orchid Care at Home Of all the orchids in Biltmore’s Conservatory collection, you may be wondering which is the most popular with our guests. According to our garden team, guests are very drawn to Phalaenopsis, or “moth orchid,” likely because it is one of the more recognizable varieties that they may have at home. You don’t have to be a professional gardener to enjoy the beauty of orchids. Biltmore’s Orchid Horticulturist, Marc Burchette, shares these tips for successful orchid growth at home: G – Give your orchid a bright east or north-facing window with little to no direct sunlight. R – Regulate temperatures to avoid exceeding 90 degrees Fahrenheit during the day or below 55 at night. O – Only water plants when they are completely dry to avoid overwatering. W – Maintain humidity levels between 50 to 80 percent. You can use a gravel-filled tray partially filled with water if needed. Plants should not sit in water. T – Treat with a balanced fertilizer (10-10-10 / 20-20-20) at 1/4 recommended strength weekly during the growing season. H – Handle repotting every 2 to 3 years or when new root growth is observed; use a well-draining mix. This Cymbidium hybrid orchid boasts striking purple, white, and yellow blooms. A Fascination with Orchids Continues Each winter season, Biltmore’s vast and vibrant orchid collection reaches peak bloom inside the Conservatory. And, while “orchid mania” may be a craze of the past, the fascination with Biltmore’s orchids continues to provide a feast for the senses year-round. Be sure to spend time enjoying the beauty of Biltmore’s orchids during your next visit and consider joining our Passholder family to experience the ever-changing assortment of blooms inside the Conservatory throughout the year.
Top Reasons You’ll Want to Visit Biltmore This Winter Posted on December 26, 2023 at 9:00 am.Written by Heather Angel Traveling during wintertime may not seem like an obvious choice, but for many, it can be a more relaxing way to experience iconic destinations than peak seasons. Whether you’re traveling with your family or sweetheart this winter, here are our top reasons why you’ll want to add a peaceful and restorative winter visit to Biltmore Estate in Asheville, North Carolina, to your bucket list. Orchids inside Biltmore’s Conservatory, like this Cattleya Mary Schroder orchid, reach peak bloom during winter months. 5. Discover our great indoors There’s no better way to shake winter’s chill than with a tropical excursion through Biltmore’s historic Conservatory, located a short distance away from Biltmore House. As a bonus, orchids reach peak bloom during the winter months, so guests are in for a real treat as the Orchid Room boasts a vibrant collection of over 500 plants. The indoor adventure continues with guided tours of Biltmore House, such as the Exclusive 90-Minute Guided Tour: Guests of the Vanderbilts for fascinating stories and rarely-accessed areas of the home, the Rooftop Tour for long-range views and unique perspectives on the design of Biltmore House, or the Backstairs Tour for an in-depth look at what it was like to work in America’s Largest Home over a century ago. Explore the mesmerizing Chihuly at Biltmore exhibition on display at our Amherst venue until February 2, 2025! This stunning collection of vibrant glass art offers the perfect way to warm up and brighten your winter. Don’t miss the chance to experience this enchanting event before it’s gone! Tip: Tours and activities offered are subject to change. Please check our Activities listings for the most current and accurate offerings for your winter visit. Enjoy our Red Wine and Chocolate Tasting featuring premium Biltmore wines and artisan chocolate truffles from French Broad Chocolates. 📷 by @chelseaericasmith & @thewineshutter 4. Sip our favorite winter wines In addition to enjoying a Complimentary Wine Tasting at our award-winning Biltmore Winery during a winter visit, consider booking one of our most popular specialty wine experiences, our Red Wine & Chocolate Tasting. Sip, swirl, and savor your way through a curated selection of our hearty red wine varietals paired with locally produced artisan chocolates from French Broad Chocolate and discover why each is a heavenly match. Cozy up with your sweetheart at our Wine Bar and enjoy our favorite red, white, and sparkling winter varietals by the glass or bottle. At our Wine Shop, you can restock your wine rack while marveling at the stunning blown-glass Iris Gold and Garnet Chandelier by world-renowned artist, Dale Chihuly, on display. Wintertime offers spectacular long-range mountain views from the trails and meadows on our private estate. 3. Embrace winter’s chill outdoors There’s a reason that Asheville locals love outdoor exploration in the wintertime. The crisp air and long-range Blue Ridge Mountain views simply cannot be beat! Bundle up and experience the breathtaking beauty of George Vanderbilt’s 8,000-acre mountain estate! Though the garden beds are dormant, they are still an impressive sight to behold as you can more easily see the innovative landscape design by Frederick Law Olmsted. For more active explorations, choose from our guided activities, such as hikes, river strolls, horse-drawn carriage rides, and falconry, or embark on your own to explore our 22 miles of private nature trails and acres of historic gardens. Nearby, discover the beauty of Pisgah National Forest, which used to be part of the estate! If a more restorative getaway is what you’re longing for, consider unique estate activities such as forest bathing, nature journaling, guided yoga and meditation, or even bird-watching! Tip: Select admission tickets include FREE next-day grounds access, which means you have even more time to explore all that the estate has to offer! Watch our blacksmith work and learn more about the craft in Antler Hill Barn. Hours vary seasonally. 2. Make your way around Antler Hill Village This European-inspired village boasts unique opportunities to learn more about Biltmore’s farming legacy and the Vanderbilt family, shop for momentos to remember your winter visit to Biltmore, and savor field-to-table flavors at our estate restaurants… all in one convenient location! While exploring Biltmore’s Antler Hill Village, be sure to make your way to the Barn to see craft demonstrations from our regional and estate history. Not only is it fascinating to watch artisans like our resident blacksmith at work—it’s also quite cozy in the Smithy Shop. While snowfall isn’t common in our area, it is a spectacular treat when the estate is blanketed in white. 1. Wake to an 8,000-acre winter wonderland Discover just how cozy, peaceful, and romantic a winter visit to Biltmore Estate can be with an overnight stay! Imagine waking up with tranquil Blue Ridge Mountain beauty, world-class hospitality, all of our top wintertime activities, and easy access to nearby attractions just outside your door. All this and more is available when you plan your winter visit now to experience Biltmore’s most peaceful season with the lowest rates of the year on admission and special overnight packages. To experience the grandeur of Biltmore all year long plus exclusive discounts and perks, consider joining our Annual Passholder family.